ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 03 52 7 v 3 1 2 O ct 2 00 5 Simultaneous Multi - Wavelength Observations of Sgr A *

نویسندگان

  • W. M. Goss
  • Jun-Hui Zhao
  • X. Y. Hong
  • S. Roy
  • A. P. Rao
چکیده

We observed Sgr A* using the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at multiple cm and mm wavelengths on 17 June 2003. The measured flux densities of Sgr A*, together with those obtained from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Keck II 10 m telescope on the same date, are used to construct a simultaneous spectrum of Sgr A* from 90 cm to 3.8 μm. The simultaneous spectrum shows a spectral break at about 3.6 cm, a possible signature of synchrotron self-absorption of the strong radio outburst which occurred near epoch 17 July 2003. At 90 cm, the flux density of Sgr A* is 0.22± 0.06 Jy, suggesting a sharp decrease in flux density at wavelengths longer than 47 cm. The spectrum at long cm wavelengths appears to be consistent with free-free absorption by a screen of ionized gas with a cutoff ∼100 cm. This cutoff wavelength appears to be three times longer than that of ∼30 cm suggested by Davies, Walsh & Booth based on observations in 1974 and 1975. Our analysis suggests that the flux densities of Sgr A* at wavelengths longer than 30 cm could be attenuated and modulated by stellar winds from massive stars close to Sgr A*. Subject headings: Galaxy: center — radio continuum; galaxies — accretion — black hole physics

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تاریخ انتشار 2008